从明天就要讲的pre开始
明天就要讲小组pre了，但因为事太多 摆烂
上个周末花了一小时把我负责的那部分稿子写出来后就再没有去碰它，不过还好稿子不长，而且其中大半都是Chatgpt写的，所以还有一定学习价值，今天就一边背一边学一些表达吧。
本次学习方法为：解析造句记忆
原文
When it comes to Nanyang ,I think most of us here today can recall a line from 出师表 written by Zhuge Liang：I begin as a common man, farming in my fields in Nanyang, doing what I could to survive in an age of chaos. I never had any interest in making a name for myself as a noble. Today, the line is also written on the Northern Expedition Memorial in Wulonggang, which was once the hermitage of Zhuge Liang and is now a national 4A tourist attraction, attracting tourists from all over the country to visit.
Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming, lived during the Three Kingdoms period in China. He served as the chief strategist for Liu Bei, the founder of the Shu Han dynasty. His intelligence and innovative strategies, such as the use of fire in warfare and his famous "Empty Fort Strategy," have made him legendary. However, it is his unwavering loyalty to Liu Bei and his commitment to the welfare of the people that truly elevates his status in Chinese culture.
According to historical records, Zhuge Liang's hermitage in Nanyang, Wolonggang, has been restored in every dynasty in his honor and has appeared in countless well-known Chinese literary works. It is no exaggeration to say that Zhuge Liang has transcended his historical existence to become a profound cultural symbol in the hearts of the Chinese people.
In contemporary China, he represents the values of loyalty, intelligence, and selflessness—qualities that are highly esteemed in society. His story serves as a reminder of the importance of these virtues, continuing to inspire the Chinese people today.
解析学习
第一句
When it comes to Nanyang,I think most of us here today can recall a line from 出师表 written by Zhuge Liang.
在用Ai修改前，我原文写的是
When it comes to Nanyang,I believe most of us present can think of a line from 出师表.
emmm，present的确略显正式，在一个普通的pair work 的演讲下似乎不如更亲切的here today(?)。而recall的确比think of更符合我想表达的意思，要说写作还得是AI.
第二句
I begin as a common man,farming in my fields in Nanyang,doing what I could do in an age of chaos,I never had any interest in making a name for myself as a noble.
从网上抄的翻译，原句为：臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。里面有几个搭配是我可以学一学的。
A begin as B : B是A的开始
Long began as a college student with clarity and stupidity in his eyes.
Shanghai began as a small town in the 19th century.
The novel begins as a young man with a dream.
do what I could do : 尽我所能，做我能做的事
Since Long didn't do what he could do to improve his grades,he deserved to be labeled as a failure.
Xiao Ming did what he could do to solve a math problem of draining and pouring water,and finally he was awarded the Nobel Prize.
in an age of (chaos) : (乱)世，(混乱)的时代
In an age of peace and proseperity,we should cherish the hard_won peace and do what we can do to keep it.
In an age of chaos and turmoil(动荡),we should not let our dreams be dreams.
make a name for myself as a noble : 显贵，名扬天下
He made a name for himself as a hero in his youth.
Liu Bei made a name for himself as the founder of the Shu Han dynasty.
It won't be a good news for anyone who makes a name for himeself as a violator of human rights.
第三句
Today,the line is also written on the Northern Expedition Memorial in Wulonggang, which was once the hermitage of Zhuge Liang and is now a national 4A tourist attraction, attracting tourists from all over the country to visit.
the Northern Expedition Memorial : 北伐纪念碑 hermitage : 隐居处，隐士之舍;修道院
问：为什么这句话什么都没解析呢？
答：因为这句话是我自己写的，完全找不到有什么可学习的地方。（悲）
第四句段
Zhuge Liang,also known as Kongming,lived during the three Kindoms period in China.He served as the chief strategist for Liu Bei,the founder of the Shu Han dynasty.His intelligence and innovative strategies,such as the use of fire in warfare and his famous "Empty Fort Strategy" ,have made him legendery.However,it is his unwavering loyality to Liu Bei and his commitment to the welfare of the people that truly elevates his status in Chinese culture.
Three Kindoms period : 三国时期
serve as : 充当，担任；服务于；
Long is much likely to serve as a screw(螺丝钉) of socity after his graduation.
If one says "A serves as A",in most cases,we can comment that it's good as nothing.(说了没说一样)
The line "The teacher serves as a role model for his students" should be exactly understood as a requirements for teachers.
chief strategist : 首席战略家；首席谋划者
The chief of the tribe made an important announcement.
Long's chief goal of writing blogsis to improve his motivation of studying and master the knowledge in a higher degree by continuous understanding and exporting.
The chief strategist of the Shu Han dynasty was Zhuge Liang.
the founder of…… : ……的创始人；……的创始者
Liu Bei is the founder of the Shu Han dynasty.
Long is the founder of his blog.(It seems like a nonsense)
Albert Einstein is the founder of the theory of relativity.
Empty Fort Strategy : 空城计
legendary : 传奇般的，著名的
When we say something is legendary,we usually mean it's a rare and beautiful thing;when we say somebody is legendary,we usually mean he/she is a great person.
Is there anyone in the world who hasn't dreamt of enjoying a legendary life?
unwavering : 坚定的，不动摇的
Both religious believer and unbeliever can have a unwavering belief.The difference is that the former is more likely to believe in the god,while the latter is more likely to believe in themselves.
commitment to the welfare of the people : 奉献于人民的福祉
The welfare of the people is the goal of Communist Party in China.
The Communist Party in China commits themselves to the welfare of the people.
elevate one's status : 提升…的地位
Almost everyone in this company has a high eagerness to elevate their status,regardless of their age or education.
第五句段
According to historical records, Zhuge Liang's hermitage in Nanyang, Wolonggang, has been restored in every dynasty in his honor and has appeared in countless well-known Chinese literary works. It is no exaggeration to say that Zhuge Liang has transcended his historical existence to become a profound cultural symbol in the hearts of the Chinese people.
in one's honor : 为了纪念……;在…的名誉地位上
The Chinese people honor the memory of Zhuge Liang.
Xiao Ming happily spilled his friends' ashed in honor of his best friend.
It is no exaggeration to say that : 丝毫不夸张地说
It is no exaggeration to say that for most students,ideological and political class is a boring class.
transcend A to B : 超越A到B >The transcendence of the Chinese people to the West is a great achievement.
Long has transcended eyes with clarity and stupidity to eyes with stupidility.
profound : 极其深刻的，深远的
Sartre's profound philosophy have inspired a generation of philosophers.
Long had a huge squeeze today,making a profound effect on millions of bacteria.
第六句段
In contemporary China, he represents the values of loyalty, intelligence, and selflessness—qualities that are highly esteemed in society. His story serves as a reminder of the importance of these virtues, continuing to inspire the Chinese people today.
be highly esteemed : 受到高度重视，受到尊敬
The member of the Communist Party of China are highly esteemed for their loyalty and selflessness.
Xiao Ming is highly esteemed in the Chinese people's hearts for his existence in various kind of questions.